Genito Urinary Systems
Surgical options for BHP are visited when there are symptoms of incontinence (leak), repeated urinary tract infections, urinary retention, etc. The choice of surgery depends on the age of the patient, the size of the prostate and the symptoms suffered by the patient. There are various surgical options available. The most common one is surgery done by a trans urethral procedure (via the urethra or the tube that carries urine to the exterior via the penis). These procedures are done under anesthesia, and are relatively pain free except for some post operative discomfort.
BHP treatment requires self care, medications and surgery. Your doctor will tailor treatment depending on the age, the presentation, the severity of symptoms and associated complications.
There are some medications that can decrease symptoms of BPH. These are -
Here are some tips on dealing with BHP
- Avoid drinking a lot of water before bedtime. (2-3 hours before going to bed). This will prevent nocturnal awakenings to pass urine.
- Be patient when emptying your bladder, wait a while till the final dribble.
- Make sure you visit the toilet with every urge.
It is important you consult your doctor to confirm if you are suffering from BHP.
A complete history of your symptoms is important.
- Digital Rectal Examination - This examination is usually done first, it involves inserting a gloved, lubricated finger into the rectum. This gives the doctor and idea
BPH normally affects middle aged to elderly men. It is rare in men younger than 45 years of age. The prostate gland gets bigger in most men as the age, however only 25% of men over 55 and 50% over 75suffer from symptoms of its increase in size.
The prostate is a small walnut sized male gland located internally near the opening of the bladder (i.e. the place where urine is stored) It surrounds the urethra (i.e the tube that carries urine to the exterior from the bladder). The prostate secretes a fluid (to ultimately form semen), which mixes with the secretion of the testes.
